Differentiating Between Cyclohexane and Cyclohexene
Not everyone knows this, but organic compounds are formed by merging carbon atoms with other elements. Cyclohexane and cyclohexene are hydrocarbons composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. While one can categorize hydrocarbons as either aromatic or aliphatic, another categorization is saturated (alkanes) or unsaturated (alkenes and alkynes). In saturated hydrocarbons, all bonds between carbon atoms and hydrogens are single, whereas unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Cyclohexene CAS 110–83–8 is less popular by usage than its alkane counterpart, which is why you have probably never heard about it. You can find its uses later in the piece.
What is Cyclohexene?
Cyclohexene is a cycloalkene having the chemical formula C6H10. It is identical to cyclohexane, except the ring has one double bond between two carbon atoms, making it an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Cyclohexene, as a liquid, is colorless and possesses a strong odor.
Furthermore, it is not particularly stable. Peroxides are formed when exposed to light and air for an extended length of time. This chemical can be made by hydrogenating benzene until just one double bond remains. In addition, it is a very flammable liquid. Because cyclohexene possesses a double bond, it can go through alkene-like reactions. It will undergo electrophilic addition, for example, with bromine.
Uses
Cyclohexene is typically generated by hydrogenating benzene and employed as an intermediate industrial chemical in the production of tetrahydrobenzoic acid, malic acid, and adipic acid. It is also used in oil extraction. Cyclohexene CAS 110–83–8 is prevalent in the environment as vapors and is discharged as waste streams from manufacturing plants. In factories where cyclohexene is either generated or used as an intermediate chemical, cyclohexene exposure is predicted by inhalation and skin contact. It has irritant effects on the skin and depressive effects on the central nervous system (CNS) following inhalation exposure.
What is Cyclohexane?
Cyclohexane has the formula C6H12 and is a cyclic compound and a cycloalkane. Despite having the same carbons as benzene, cyclohexane is a saturated hydrocarbon. As a result, there are no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, as there are in benzene. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, moderate odor. We can make this chemical by combining benzene with hydrogen. Because it is a cycloalkane, it is less reactive in comparison.
Cyclohexane is a nonpolar, hydrophobic liquid. As a result, it is helpful in the chemical laboratory as a nonpolar solvent. Because of its low overall ring strain, it is the most stable cycloalkane. As a result, compared to other cycloalkanes, it generates the least heat when burned. It is, nevertheless, extremely combustible.
Differences
Cycloalkanes are chemical molecules with just one covalent connection between carbon atoms in a ring configuration such as cyclohexane. Cycloalkenes, on the other hand, are organic compounds with one or more double bonds between carbon atoms in the ring structure; cyclohexene is an example. As a result, the primary distinction between cyclohexane and cyclohexene is that cyclohexane is a saturated hydrocarbon, whereas cyclohexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Another difference is that the former is more stable and hence less reactive, whereas the latter is more unstable and can undergo reactions owing to a double bond in the ring structure.
Conclusion
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